Bloom Sluggett municipal tax attorney Toby Koenig and property tax consultant Scott Engerson, MMAO, recently spoke to a group of Mid-Michigan assessors about practical ways to prepare for and defend Michigan Tax Tribunal appeals. Their presentation, “Bridging Assessment & Law: Practical Support for Michigan Assessors,” focused on the value of…
Bloom Sluggett recently filed Comments with the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) on behalf of a Coalition of Michigan Local Governments (the “Coalition”), consisting of PROTEC – The Michigan Coalition to Protect Public Rights-of-Way, the City of Ann Arbor, and the Grand Valley Metropolitan Council. Our Comments were filed in response…
Bloom Sluggett attorneys Dave Eberle and Cliff Bloom recently presented at “Data Centers: Where the Cloud Meets Land Use Regulation,” a seminar for local municipal officials hosted by Dorr Township and Professional Code Inspections of Michigan (PCI). Eberle spoke on building and maintaining public trust in public policy, framing trust…
For 30 years, the Michigan Coalition to Protect Public Rights-of-Way (PROTEC) has worked to protect the interests of Michigan communities and their residents. Founded in 1996 by a group of Michigan municipalities concerned about local control of public rights-of-way, PROTEC was created to give communities a stronger, coordinated voice on…
Bloom Sluggett is pleased to welcome Noah Duncan to the firm. Noah focuses on general municipal law, assisting local governments with a wide range of legal matters and operational needs. Noah developed an interest in municipal law early in his legal career and intentionally sought opportunities to build a strong…
At the end of its term late last month, the Michigan Supreme Court issued an opinion in In re Application of Enbridge Energy to Replace and Relocate Line 5, ___ Mich ___ (Docket Nos. 168335 et al.) (2026). The Court vacated an order from the Michigan Public Service Commission (“MPSC”)…
Bloom Sluggett is pleased to announce that three attorneys have earned recognition in the 2027 edition of Best Lawyers®, continuing the firm’s strong representation in the field of municipal law. 2027 Best Lawyers Recognitions The Best Lawyers in America® • Cliff H. Bloom – Municipal Law • Jeffrey Sluggett –…
Bloom Sluggett is pleased to welcome Jessica Wood to the firm. A well-respected attorney with more than 20 years of experience in municipal law, economic development, and public finance, Jessica brings a deep understanding of the legal and practical challenges facing Michigan communities and public entities. A Grand Rapids native,…
Bloom Sluggett is proud to recognize attorney Nathan Inks for his contributions to appellate advocacy on behalf of local governments through the International Municipal Lawyers Association (IMLA). Nathan was recently recognized as part of IMLA’s 2026 Amicus Award recipients, an honor highlighting attorneys from across the country who contribute their…
Bloom Sluggett is pleased to welcome Alex Gallucci to the firm. Alex joins Bloom Sluggett with a strong background in municipal law and appellate litigation, shaped by extensive experience working within both state and federal judicial systems. His background includes clerkship service with the Michigan Supreme Court and the U.S.…
We’re pleased to welcome Mike to Bloom Sluggett, where he brings a strong background in public-sector law and municipal governance to our team. Mike’s career has been shaped by hands-on experience inside government, the judiciary, and complex regulatory environments. After beginning his legal career in Washington, DC, where he worked…
Bloom Sluggett is pleased to welcome Patrick Sweeney, whose practice spans complex litigation, zoning and land use matters, and appellate advocacy in courts across Michigan. Patrick represents clients in state and federal trial courts, before the Michigan appellate courts, and in a variety of administrative tribunals. His experience includes handling…
We are pleased to welcome Katie Matlock to Bloom Sluggett as an associate attorney focusing her practice on criminal and civil ordinance enforcement. Katie brings a decade of public-sector experience to the firm, having served for ten years as an assistant prosecuting attorney with both the Muskegon County Prosecutor’s Office…
We are pleased to announce that Scott Engerson, MMAO, a highly respected property tax professional with more than 30 years of assessing experience in West Michigan, has joined the firm. Scott brings decades of hands-on municipal assessing experience, having served in senior roles throughout Kent County, including as assessor for…
Bloom Sluggett, P.C. is proud to announce that our firm has once again been recognized as a Best Law Firm in the field of Municipal Law for the Grand Rapids, MI metropolitan area by Best Lawyers®—marking our 11th consecutive year receiving this distinguished honor. This recognition underscores our continued commitment…
Bloom Sluggett is proud to announce that several of our attorneys have been recognized by Best Lawyers® for their outstanding work and leadership in the legal profession. This year, Jeff Sluggett has once again been awarded Lawyer of the Year in the municipal law arena—an honor he has now received…
Bloom Sluggett, PC is pleased to announce that Michael J. Watza has joined the firm, bringing more than three decades of legal experience focused on complex litigation, legislative strategy, and regulatory solutions for public and private sector clients across Michigan and beyond. Recognized as a Martindale-Hubbell AV® Preeminent™ attorney, a…
We are pleased to welcome Nathan Inks to Bloom Sluggett as the newest member of our legal team. Nathan brings extensive experience in municipal law, zoning and planning, and tax law, adding depth and expertise to our growing practice. Nathan earned his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from Wayne State University…
We are pleased to announce the newest addition to our growing legal team—Matt Rose has joined Bloom Sluggett, where he will focus primarily on municipal law. Matt brings a distinguished academic background and impressive legal experience to our practice. He earned his Juris Doctor from Wayne State University Law School,…
The Michigan House of Representatives passed four bills this session that remain pending in the Michigan Senate that would change when a local officer’s term of office starts following an election held after December 31, 2024. Specifically, the pending legislation would do the following: HB 5699 would amend the Michigan…
We are pleased to announce that Bloom Sluggett, P.C. has been named a 2025 “Best Law Firm” in Municipal Law for the Grand Rapids, MI metropolitan area by U.S. News – Best Lawyers®—marking our tenth year receiving this esteemed recognition! This milestone reflects our commitment to serving Michigan communities and…
Bloom Sluggett, PC is pleased to announce that two of our distinguished attorneys, Jeff Sluggett and Cliff Bloom, have been recognized by their peers and included in the prestigious “Best Lawyers in America®” for their outstanding work in Municipal Law within the greater Grand Rapids area. This marks the ninth…
Cliff Bloom of Bloom Sluggett, PC will be the keynote speaker at the Three Lakes Association annual meeting on August 1, 2024. He will speak on Michigan water law.
Recently, in GWCC Holdings, LLC v Alpine Township, et al, __ Mich App __ (Mich Ct App, April 25, 2024) (Case No. 367925) (publication pending), a case in which Bloom Sluggett represented the Township, a developer sought to invalidate a citizens’ referendum petition involving an amendment to Alpine Township’s zoning…
Under the Michigan Open Meetings Act, being MCL 15.261 et seq. (“OMA”), every Michigan municipality must have a written public comment policy or rule in effect for every public municipal meeting. MCL 15.263(5). Preferably, the policy should be in the form of an adopted resolution by the legislative body. Among…
With the recent aggressive residential property market, many residential property buyers, sometimes with the guidance of real estate agents, are waiving any right to conduct a survey or inspection of a property prior to closing. Two Michigan Court of Appeals decisions rejecting claims from aggrieved buyers who declined surveys or…
In Michigan, townships, cities and villages can enact special assessment districts (“SAD’s”) for public projects and other improvements. A special assessment is not considered a tax and is generally not subject to the Headlee Amendment to the Michigan Constitution. See Michigan Health and Wellness Center, LLC v Charter Twp of…
The Michigan Court of Appeals released its published opinion in the case of In re Estate of Virgil F. Hoppert, ______ Mich App ____ (2023) regarding rights of first refusal and first options in real estate matters in Michigan. This decision clarifies when such options are valid and do not…
On November 22, 2023, the Michigan Supreme Court issued an important Order in Dezman v Charter Twp of Bloomfield (Case No. 165875) that clarified when uses are generally allowed under the “permitted uses” section of a municipal zoning ordinance in Michigan. Depending upon the wording of the particular ordinance, if…
Recently, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued three important decisions regarding Michigan zoning ordinances. In Jostock v Mayfield Township, ____ Mich App ___ (2003), the Court discussed various aspects of a conditional rezoning. Among other legal issues, the Court confirmed that for a conditional rezoning to be effective, the use…
The VanDyke Mortgage Convention Center in Muskegon, Michigan April 26 and 27, 2024 Cliff Bloom of Bloom Sluggett, PC will be speaking and presenting seminars at the annual Michigan Lakes & Streams Association, Inc. (“MLSA”) convention at the VanDyk Mortgage Convention Center in Muskegon, Michigan, on both the evening of…
Under the Michigan Open Meetings Act, being MCL 15.261 et seq. (“OMA”), every Michigan municipality must have a written public comment policy or rule in effect for every public municipal meeting. MCL 15.263(5). Preferably, the policy should be in the form of an adopted resolution by the legislative body. Among…
On January 18, 2024, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued an important decision upholding a Michigan Tax Tribunal ruling that dedicated greenspace can be subject to ad valorem property taxes. In Parkview Hills Community Association v City of Kalamazoo, Court of Appeals Case No. 365331, the Parkview Hills Community Association…
On November 21, 2023, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued an important decision regarding property tax uncapping for a corporation that owned a family cottage. In Resort Properties Co-Operative v Township of Waterloo, Court of Appeals Case No. 364744, a married couple (the Babbages) owned 24% of the corporation’s share.…
Each election season, local municipal clerks find themselves in the position of having to review signatures on recall election petitions. One recent Michigan Court of Appeals decision summarized the scope of a municipal clerk’s authority to review the validity of signatures on a recall petition. McCoy, et al. v Berrien…
We are pleased to announce that Bloom Sluggett, P.C. has once again secured the distinction of being named a “Best Law Firm” in the field of Municipal Law in the Grand Rapids, MI metropolitan area by U.S. News – Best Lawyers®. This marks the ninth time we have received this…
On July 20, 2023, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued an important decision regarding the conflict between an exemption to property tax uncapping for close family members and the required uncapping when the majority of the ownership of a business entity is conveyed. In Jeff Properties, LLC v City of…
Bloom Sluggett, PC is pleased to announce that two of our attorneys have been selected by their peers for inclusion in the “Best Lawyers in America®”. Jeff Sluggett was included among The Best Lawyers in America® for his Municipal Law practice in the greater Grand Rapids area. This is the eighth time Jeff has been…
On July 26, 2023, Governor Whitmer signed into law 2023 PA 115, which amends Section 15 of the Michigan Public Employment Relations Act (PERA). Previously, Section 15 of PERA prohibited a labor union representing public employees from demanding to bargain over (1) decisions as to whether or not a public…
On June 27, 2023, the new federal Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA) will take effect. This new law applies to all public- and private-sector employers with fifteen or more employees. The PWFA mandates that employers must provide reasonable accommodations to pregnant workers, in the same manner as those provided under…
On June 13, 2023, Governor Whitmer signed into law 2023 PA 44, which amends Section 8 of the Michigan Payment of Wages and Fringe Benefits Act. These amendments codify what was previously a gray area in Michigan law regarding the legality of contracts between police recruits and law enforcement agencies where…
Crystal Mountain in Thompsonville, Michigan May 5 and 6, 2023 Cliff Bloom of Bloom Sluggett, PC will be speaking and presenting seminars at the annual Michigan Lakes & Streams Association, Inc. (“MLSA”) convention at Crystal Mountain in Thompsonville, Michigan, on both the evening of May 5, 2023 and the morning…
On June 22, 2022, the Michigan Supreme Court issued an important decision regarding the Michigan Right to Farm Act, being MCL 286.471 et seq. (the “RTFA”), in James Township v Rice, ___ Mich _____ (2022). The Court held that where a landowner engaged in farming prevails in an ordinance enforcement…
Very few deed restrictions/restrictive covenants (“deed restrictions”) in Michigan expressly ban, regulate or even mention the short-term rental of houses, cottages and cabins. Nevertheless, there frequently exists words or phrases within deed restrictions that could be interpreted to prohibit short-term rentals. Two recent Michigan Court of Appeals decisions have interpreted…
Bloom Sluggett, PC is pleased to announce that attorney Michelle F. Kitch has joined the firm effective immediately. Michelle specializes in litigation and has practiced law in Michigan for over 42 years. She graduated with an A.B. Degree from the University of Michigan and received her law degree from the…
Bloom Sluggett, P.C. is proud to announce that we have been selected as a 2023 “Best Law Firm” by U.S. News – Best Lawyers®, for our work in Municipal Law in the Grand Rapids, MI metropolitan area. This is the eighth time that we’ve received this honor. As a firm…
On July 21, 2022, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued its unpublished decision in Frentz v City of Petoskey Zoning Board of Appeals (Case No. 357425; 2022 WL 2902086). While without precedential effect, the case reiterates that lawful nonconforming buildings and structures generally cannot be expanded. In that case, the…
In Saugatuck Dunes Coastal Alliance v Saugatuck Township (Case No. 160358-9), decided on July 22, 2022, the Michigan Supreme Court clarified when an aggrieved person or party can appeal a decision by a municipal zoning board of appeals to a county circuit court. The “aggrieved” person or party standard is…
In Rouch World, LLC v Michigan Department of Civil Rights (decided on July 28, 2022), the Michigan Supreme Court held that the Michigan Elliott-Larson Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination based not only on gender, but sexual preference or sexual orientation as well. The Michigan Supreme Court has now held that…
For a number of years, when a property tax foreclosure sale occurs, Michigan counties have frequently kept excess proceeds from the sale beyond the taxes, interest and penalties owned by the property owner. Recently, in Rafaeli, LLC v Oakland County (decided on July 17, 2022), the Michigan Supreme Court held…
Bloom Sluggett, PC is excited to announce that two of our attorneys have been selected by their peers for inclusion in the 2023 edition of “Best Lawyers in America®”. For the seventh year in a row, Jeff Sluggett has been named one of The Best Lawyers in America® for his work in the…
Crystal Mountain in Thompsonville, MI / May 6 and 7, 2022 Cliff Bloom of Bloom Sluggett, PC will be speaking and presenting seminars at the annual Michigan Lakes & Streams Association, Inc. (“MLSA”) convention at Crystal Mountain in Thompsonville, Michigan, on both the evening of May 6, 2022 and the…
For almost 30 years, Bloom Sluggett, PC’s Cliff Bloom has authored a regular column in the Michigan Riparian Magazine called “Attorney Writes.” The column frequently addresses issues such as riparian rights, zoning and planning for lakes, local government matters of interest to waterfront property owners, proposed legislation, “hot topics” and…
On February 15, 2022, Cliff Bloom of Bloom Sluggett, PC will be a featured speaker at the annual convention of the Michigan Society of Professional Surveyors that will be held at the Grand Traverse Resort and Spa in Acme, Michigan. Cliff is honored to have been chosen to speak on…
As likely a sign of our increasingly litigious society, the issue often arises whether neighbors disappointed in the granting of a variance by a municipal zoning board of appeals to an adjoining property owner can challenge the decision in court. The leading case in Michigan is Olsen v Chikaming Township,…
Recently, the bills in the Michigan legislature to preempt or take away local municipal ordinance control regarding so-called “short-term rentals” (“STR”) have been in the news. However, whether or not local governments will be able to regulate STRs in the future does not negate the fact that some properties and…
Bloom Sluggett, P.C. is pleased to announce that we have been selected as a 2022 “Best Law Firm” by U.S. News – Best Lawyers®, for our work in Municipal Law in the Grand Rapids, MI metro region. This is the seventh time that our firm has received this honor. “This…
On March 4, 2021, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued its published decision in Connell v Lima Township, Mich App (2021) (Case No. 353871; 2021 WL 833299). The case involved a challenge by neighbors to a conditional rezoning of land. The Court held, among other matters, that the conditional rezoning…
The Michigan Court of Appeals recently decided the case of James Township v Rice (unpublished opinion dated May 27, 2021; Case No. 349558; 2021 WL 2184101). The decision involved municipal civil infraction tickets for a nuisance. The defendant asserted that his uses were protected by the Michigan Right to Farm…
On March 18, 2021, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued its published opinion in Long Lake Township v. Maxon, Mich App (2021) (Case No. 349230). In that case, Long Lake Township used a drone to take photographs of an outdoor fenced in area of a private residence for possible junk…
On July 8, 2021, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued its published decision in Spalding v Swiacki, Mich (2021), regarding the Michigan Open Meetings Act, being MCL 15.261 et seq. (“OMA”). In that case, Armada Township physically posted a notice of a public meeting, but did not properly include the…
Bloom Sluggett, PC is pleased to announce that two of our attorneys have been selected by their peers for inclusion in the 2022 edition of “Best Lawyers in America®”.Jeff Sluggett was included among The Best Lawyers in America® for his work in the area of Municipal Law. This is the sixth time Jeff has been…
In Fraser Township v Haney, 327 Mich App 1 (2018), the Michigan Court of Appeals issued a surprising decision concluding that most municipal ordinance enforcement proceedings must be instituted within six years of a violation commencing. The Court held that a six year “hard” statute of limitations applies, regardless of…
On January 28, 2021, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued another short-term rental decision in Pigeon v Ashkay Island, LLC (unpublished decision; Case No. 351235; 2021 WL 299329). In that case, the municipal zoning ordinance at issue did not expressly address short-term rentals. However, the zoning ordinance only allowed “tourist…
Architectural control provisions and proceedings pursuant to deed restrictions upheld by the Michigan Court of Appeals In Steeplechase of Northville Owners Association v Talukder (unpublished decision by the Michigan Court of Appeals dated January 14, 2021; Case No. 349434; 2021 WL 137777), the deed restrictions or restrictive covenants governing a…
Pursuant to Article VII, Section 29 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963, local municipalities (including cites, villages and townships) have extensive authority over their roads, public rights-of-way and other public places, including the ability to require a franchise or comparable approval from utilities. While the Michigan Supreme Court in City…
The offices of Bloom Sluggett are looking a little brighter after new artwork commissioned by the uber-talented Reb Roberts was installed. The bold colors and large scale design are signature of Reb’s unique style, and the privilege of having a piece designed specifically for us makes it even more special.…
Bloom Sluggett, P.C. is pleased to announce that we have been selected as a “2021 Best Law Firm” by U.S. News & World Report and Best Lawyers, for our work in Municipal Law in the Grand Rapids, MI area. This is the sixth time that our firm has been recognized.…
Bloom Sluggett, PC is proud to announce that Tonya Voakes has joined our firm as a paralegal. Prior to coming to Bloom Sluggett, PC, Tonya served as a paralegal with the Grand Rapids City Attorney’s Office, and before that, with a large Grand Rapids law firm. Bloom Sluggett, PC welcomes…
On October 22, 2020, the Michigan Court of Appeals addressed maintenance issues for private roads. In Bayberry Group, Inc. v. Crystal Beach Condominium Association ____ Mich App ___ (2020), the Court of Appeals held that the requirement to maintain a private road easement by those with ingress and egress rights…
We’re celebrating today as two of our attorneys have earned high honors from Best Lawyers. Danielle Dawson was included in the inaugural edition of the “Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch” for her work in Administrative / Regulatory Law and Municipal Law. The “Ones to Watch” awards recognize attorneys who are…
Effective July 31, 2020, Bloom Sluggett, PC is moving to the Waters Center Building, which is located just a few blocks from our previous location. Our new address is 161 Ottawa Ave NW, Suite 400, Grand Rapids, MI 49503. If you are visiting our new office you’ll find convenient parking in…
On July 1, 2020, Governor Whitmer signed the following bills into law with immediate effect. SB 0942 (PA 126 of 2020): Amends the Michigan Liquor Control Code, PA 58 of 1998 (MCL 436.1205 et seq.). Included in the amendments are the following: Sec. 205 – increases the amount of spirits…
Bloom Sluggett is pleased to announce that Dave Eberle has earned the Master Citizen Planner credential through the Michigan State University Extension Program. The Master Citizen Planner credential is an achievement recognized as the standard of excellence among planning officials and community leaders throughout Michigan.
Over the years, the Michigan courts have struggled with which parties can bring a lawsuit or appeal in a county circuit court to challenge a zoning decision by a Michigan city, village or township. The concept is often referred to as “standing,” and centers on which party or parties (typically,…
Governor Whitmer has issued multiple executive orders the past couple of weeks regarding Michigan Stay Home – Stay Safe and MI Safe Start: A Plan to Re-engage Michigan’s Economy. The temporary extension of the Freedom of Information Act deadlines expires on June 11, 2020, and the current executive order specifically…
Governor Whitmer has issued multiple executive orders the past couple of weeks regarding Michigan Stay Home – Stay Safe and MI Safe Start: A Plan to Re-engage Michigan’s Economy. While the general restrictions imposed under previous versions of Stay Home – Stay Safe remain in place until June 12, 2020,…
On May 6, 2020 at 7:25pm, Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-75. In general, EO 2020-75 repeals and replaces Executive Order 2020-48 and permits public bodies to continue to meet electronically until June 30, 2020. On May 7, 2020 at 3:00pm, Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-77 (the “EO”). Unless…
As everyone knows, during the past year or two, both the Great Lakes and many inland lakes in Michigan have been at historically high lake levels. High water, combined with waves from storms and certain boating activities (particularly, from wake boats), have severely damaged and eroded shorelines throughout Michigan. Such…
On April 24, 2020 at 11:00 am, Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-59 (the “EO”). Unless otherwise specified, the EO is effective immediately and continues until May 15, 2020 at 11:59 pm. Broadly, the EO extends the duration of the stay-at-home order previously issued under Executive Order 2020-42, but with…
UPDATE: On April 20, 2020 at 10:00am, the Michigan Secretary of State Bureau of Elections issued the following update regarding the April 21, 2020 filing deadline: A federal court issued an order on April 20, 2020 that changes the April 21 filing deadline and rules for some candidates. (1) The…
As of this posting, the statutory requirements regarding nomination petitions under the Michigan Election Law Act, PA 116 of 1954 (MCL 168.1 et seq.) remain in effect. This includes petition signature requirements and the April 21, 2020 filing deadline. The Michigan Secretary of State has acknowledged concerns and inquiries related…
On April 9, 2020 at 2:07 pm, Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-42 (the “EO”). The EO was effective April 9, 2020 at 11:59 pm and continues until April 30, 2020 at 11:59 pm. In addition to extending the duration of the Stay – at – Home order previously issued…
In Highfield Beach at Lake Michigan v. Scott E. Sanderson, et. al, ___ Mich App ___ (2020), decided on March 24, 2020 (Case Nos. 343968, 345177; 2020 WL 1445415) as a published decision, the Michigan Court of Appeals upheld the enforceability of an amended condominium bylaw prohibiting short-term rentals under…
On April 5, 2020 at 8:47 pm, Michigan Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order No. 2020-38 (the “EO”) temporarily extending certain Michigan Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) deadlines to facilitate COVID-19 emergency response efforts. The EO is in effect until June 4, 2020 at 11:59 pm. Broadly, the EO provides the…
On March 27, 2020, Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order No. 2020-27 (the “EO”) temporarily suspending the rules and procedures related to the May 5, 2020 election. The goal of the temporary suspension is to (1) allow the election to be conducted by absentee ballot to the greatest extent possible and…
Municipalities throughout Michigan have conducted municipal public body meetings electronically via teleconference, videoconference, Zoom, etc. This can be done under Governor Whitmer’s Executive Order No. 2020-15 so long as the proper procedures and public postings are utilized. One practical problem, however, is public comment. The best video or teleconferencing platforms…
On March 23, 2020 at 11:00 am, Michigan Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order No. 2020-21 (the “EO”) prohibiting in-person work that is not necessary to sustain or protect life. It appears that the EO is more stringent than the “shelter in place” orders that have been issued by other states including…
Over the past week or two, municipal officials throughout Michigan have had to make emergency decisions, institute temporary policies and take various actions that normally would be approved by the governing body. Given that many municipal offices are temporarily closed (with or without staff) and that public meetings have been…
On March 18, 2020, Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order No. 2020-15 (the “EO”) addressing virtual meetings of public bodies under the Michigan Open Meetings Act, PA 267 of 1976, as amended (the “OMA”). In part, the EO states that “to the extent that the [… OMA] requires that a meeting…
Unlike home rule cities and charter townships, general law townships (hereafter, “townships”) do not have charters, and the authority of a general law township supervisor is largely limited to what is expressly authorized by state statute or the township board. Because of this, much of a township’s emergency response will…
On March 16, 2020, President Trump advised that gathering in groups of 10 or more people should be avoided. On March 16, 2020, Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-11 (the “EO”). Subject to some exceptions, the EO prohibits “all assemblages of more than 50 people in a single indoor shared…
On March 13, 2020, Governor Whitmer issued Executive Directive No. 2020-2 (the “Directive”). In part, the Directive provided: Acting under sections 1 and 8 of article 5 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963, I direct the following: All public bodies of departments and agencies of the State, including but not…
Everyone hopes that the coronavirus will not be widespread in Michigan or, if it is, that it will be relatively mild and manageable. Nevertheless, it would be prudent for Michigan municipalities (including cities, villages and townships) to adopt municipal rules for office, public gatherings on municipal property and similar venues.…
In Smith v. Straughn, ___ Mich App ___ (2020), decided on January 28, 2020 (Case No. 345391; 2020 WL 448304), the Michigan Court of Appeals has modified slightly the long-standing precedent that it is impermissible to install a gate across an easement except where such a right has been specifically…
During 2019, many municipalities throughout Michigan, both on the Great Lakes and involving inland lakes, experienced severe high water problems. Those problems include shoreline erosion and degradation, flooded basements, interference with municipal water and sewer systems, overflowing retention and detention basins, closed roads, crumbling infrastructure and many other water challenges.…
Cliff Bloom will be teaching seminars on May 1 and 2, 2020 at the annual Michigan Lakes & Streams Association Convention at Crystal Mountain in Northern Michigan. The topics will include water/riparian law, buying and selling waterfront property, local government regulation of the waterfront, easements and similar issues.
On January 21, 2020, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued an unpublished decision in Nixon v Webster Township (Case No. 343505; 2020 WL 359625) involving the Webster Township Zoning Board of Appeals (the “ZBA”). The ZBA interpreted the Webster Township Zoning Ordinance and concluded that wedding barns are not included…
Bloom Sluggett, PC recently welcomed Amy Jonker as the firm’s chief litigator. Amy specializes in municipal litigation, property tax appeals and water rights/riparian litigation. Amy graduated from the DePaul University College of Law in 2004. On January 9, 2020, Michelle Landis also joined the firm. Michelle is a 1999 graduate…
Jeff Sluggett and Cliff Bloom were again named Super Lawyers for 2019. In addition, both attorneys were recently recognized by Grand Rapids Magazine. Jeff Sluggett was honored as a “Top Grand Rapids Business Journal Lawyer” in the category of land use and zoning, and both Jeff and Cliff were recognized…
Bloom Sluggett, P.C. is pleased to announce that we have been selected as a “2020 Best Law Firm” by U.S. News & World Report and Best Lawyers. This is the fifth time that our firm has been recognized. Best Law Firm honors are given to recipients that undergo a rigorous…
We’re pleased to announce that Jeff Sluggett has been selected by his peers for inclusion in “The Best Lawyers™ in America 2020” for his work in the area of Municipal Law. This is the fourth time Jeff has been recognized as a Best Lawyer; in 2019 he received “Lawyer of the Year”…
In Forner v Allendale Charter Township Supervisor, an unpublished decision decided on March 21, 2019 (Case No. 339072, 2019 WL 1302094), the Michigan Court of Appeals upheld the application of Allendale Charter Township’s zoning escrow fee policy pursuant to a zoning board of appeals case. The township required the plaintiff…
In Woodcreek of Ann Arbor Association, et al. v City of Ann Arbor, et al., unpublished decision dated March 12, 2019 (Case No. 342848; 2019 WL 1140261), the City of Ann Arbor approved a site plan to allow a developer to develop a condominium complex. Neighboring property owners and a…
On April 1, 2019, Cliff Bloom will make a presentation on Water Law in Michigan to attorneys attending the Michigan Townships Association Legal Institute for Municipal Attorneys at the annual convention in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Bloom Sluggett, PC and Cliff are honored to have been chosen to be part of…
Cliff Bloom will be teaching seminars on May 3 and 4, 2019 at the annual Michigan Lake & Stream Associations Convention at Crystal Mountain in Northern Michigan. The topics will include water/riparian law, buying and selling waterfront property, local government regulation of the waterfront, easements and similar issues.
A recent decision of the federal U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals has reaffirmed the authority of municipalities to require owners of vacant property to register the property with the municipality and permit municipal entry and abatement if it becomes dangerous. At issue in Benjamin v Stemple, Case No. 18-1736,…
Michigan recently enacted new legislation that expands local governments’ authority to regulate the ignition, discharge, and use of consumer fireworks. Under the new law, municipalities may enact ordinances limiting the time and days when residents may ignite fireworks. Any such ordinances may not regulate the use of consumer fireworks between…
Township of Fraser v. Haney, unpublished decision of the Michigan Court of Appeals, No. 337842, 2018 WL 6711290 (December 20, 2018). The Michigan Court of Appeals recently released an unpublished opinion regarding nuisance abatement and the statute of limitations. Plaintiff filed a lawsuit seeking injunctive relief to abate a public…
MCNA Insurance Company v. Department of Technology, unpublished decision of the Michigan Court of Appeals, No. 342646, 2019 WL 206417 (January 15, 2019). The Michigan Court of Appeals recently released an unpublished opinion regarding whether an entity has standing to sue if they are not awarded a government contract for…
As 2019 commences, there are a number of statutes that will begin to take effect (and that have already taken effect) as a result of legislation passed during Michigan’s 2018 lame duck legislative session. The following is a brief summary of legislation passed during 2018 that may affect a number…
In general, municipal zoning administrators should not render advisory zoning decisions to applicants or property owners or answer detailed zoning hypotheticals. Why not? There are several reasons. First, that can monopolize a zoning administrator’s time. While most applicants have generally done their homework before applying for a zoning approval, others…
The Michigan Court of Appeals recently issued an unpublished decision interpreting the scope of the Michigan Right To Farm Act (the “Act”) and its protections for farm equipment against municipal zoning regulations. In Lima Township v Bateson, unpublished opinion per curiam of the Court of Appeals, issued on October 11,…
Bloom Sluggett, P.C. is pleased to announce that we have been selected as a “2019 Best Law Firm” by U.S. News & World Report and Best Lawyers. This is the fourth time that our firm has been recognized. Best Law Firm honors are given to recipients that undergo a rigorous evaluation process,…
Bloom Sluggett is pleased to announce that Jeff Sluggett and Cliff Bloom have been selected for inclusion in the 2018 Super Lawyers rankings. Super Lawyers is an annual listing of outstanding attorneys from more than 70 practice areas who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement.…
Jeff Sluggett has been named the 2019 “Lawyer of the Year” by Best Lawyers® for his work in the field of municipal law. In addition, Sluggett was selected by his peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2019 for the Grand Rapids metro area. With over three decades of experience, Jeff…
On July 3, 2018, the Michigan Court of Appeals ruled in favor of a Bloom Sluggett, PC (“BSPC”) client, which had obtained a dimensional nonuse variance for a dwelling from the Chickaming Township’s Zoning Board of Appeals (the “ZBA”). BSPC’s client, hoping to build a residential cottage in Chickaming Township, Berrien…
The Michigan Court of Appeals recently struck down a municipal zoning provision which made it a local violation for registered caregivers licensed under Michigan’s Medical Marihuana Act (“MMMA”) to partake in medical marihuana activities in a commercial zoning location. In Deruiter v Township of Byron, the township permitted medical marihuana…
Cliff Bloom is general legal counsel for the Michigan Lake & Stream Associations, Inc. and the Michigan Riparian Magazine. Cliff authors a regular column for the Michigan Riparian Magazine and many of those columns can be read on our firm’s website at www.bloomsluggett.com. In addition, many of his articles regarding…
The Michigan Court of Appeals recently issued two unpublished opinions which may affect a public body’s obligations related to meeting in closed sessions under Michigan’s Open Meetings Act, MCL 15.261 et seq. (“OMA”). The cases, Andrich v. Delta College Board of Trustees and Estate of Timothy Ader v Delta College…
Most municipal officials in Michigan know that under the OMA, members of a public body (such as a city commission, village council, township board, zoning board of appeals, board of review or planning commission) cannot deliberate toward any decision outside of a public meeting if a quorum is involved in…
The Michigan Department of Treasury released on May 3rd an “assessing reform proposal” that is intended to be introduced in the Legislature prior to its summer break. The stated goal of the proposed legislation is to improve the assessment profession through quality control. As drafted, the proposed bill could force…
The Michigan legislature recently enacted Public Act 57 of 2018, otherwise known as the “Recodified Tax Increment Financing Act” (the “RTIFA”), which serves to streamline Michigan’s statutory tax increment financing scheme. Prior to this legislation, governmental entities in Michigan could utilize a number of individual economic development statutes to enact…
On April 12, 2018, our firm will celebrate its six-year anniversary. We very much appreciate the support and loyalty of our clients. Our attorneys look forward to many future years of representing existing and future clients.
The Michigan Court of Appeals recently reiterated that a public body has the authority to approve prior decisions of that public body which are void because of a violation under Michigan’s Open Meetings Act (the “OMA”). In Lockwood v Township of Ellington (decided on March 13, 2018), the township failed…
In a recent unpublished opinion, the Court of Appeals addressed the specificity with which local units of government should tailor zoning decisions to avoid constitutional violations. In City of Holland v MCBR Properties, LLC, unpublished opinion per curiam of the Court of Appeals, issued January 11, 2018 (Docket No. 336057),…
The Michigan Court of Appeals recently held that local zoning restrictions on outdoor medical marihuana cultivation are preempted by the Michigan Medical Marihuana Act (“MMMA”). In Charter Township of York v Miller, homeowners who were also MMMA patients constructed a backyard structure to be used for medical marihuana cultivation. The…
The Michigan Court of Appeals recently ruled in favor of a municipality which denied a property owner’s petition for a “principal residence exemption” (“PRE”). Under Michigan’s PRE, also known as the “homestead exemption,” a principal residence property can be exempted from the property tax levied by a local school district…
Cliff Bloom will be teaching seminars on April 20 and 21, 2018 at the annual Michigan Lake & Stream Associations Convention at Crystal Mountain in Northern Michigan. The topics will include water/riparian law, buying and selling waterfront property, local government regulation of the waterfront, easements and similar issues.
P.A. 169 of 2017 was approved by Governor Snyder in late November and takes effect on February 19, 2018. P.A. 169 is an attempt to clarify existing law regarding the inspection of multiple dwellings and rooming houses. Under the Michigan Housing Law (the “Housing Law”) a “multiple dwelling” is a…
A recent Michigan Attorney General Opinion (No. 7300) sheds light on the current obligations of a public body under Michigan’s Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”). Under the FOIA, a person has a right to inspect, copy, or receive copies of a public record of the public body at issue as long…
We’re humbled and delighted to announce that we’ve been recognized as a “2018 Best Law Firm” in the field of Municipal Law. The distinction, made by U.S. News & World Report and Best Lawyers, is given to law firms that undergo a rigorous evaluation process that includes the collection of…
This fall Jeff Sluggett presented on the topic of how municipalities can regulate small cell wireless construction at the ROWE Professional Services office in Flint, Michigan.
Cliff Bloom will be teaching seminars on April 21 and 22, 2017 at the annual Michigan Lake & Stream Associations Convention at Crystal Mountain in Northern Michigan. The topics will include water/riparian law, buying and selling waterfront property, local government regulation of the waterfront, easements and similar issues.
We’re pleased to announce that Jeff Sluggett has been selected by his peers for inclusion in “The Best Lawyers™ in America 2018” for his work in the area of Municipal Law. Best Lawyers is a peer-review group, first published in 1983. The group recognizes outstanding lawyers, from more than 70…
As we approach our five-year anniversary, we are pleased to announce our new firm name, “Bloom Sluggett, PC.” While the name has changed, our firm has not, and we remain dedicated to providing exemplary client services. We are also pleased to announce that Jim Komondy has joined our firm, specializing…
Jeff Sluggett will be a speaker March 21-22 at the Michigan Municipal League Capital Conference, a conference for state and federal issues affecting local communities. The Conference is sponsored by the Michigan Municipal League and will be held in Lansing at the Lansing Center. Jeff will be speaking on telecommunications…
Two pieces of legislation are headed to the desk of the Governor and, if signed, could impact Michigan’s municipalities. Senate Bill 953 would amend Michigan’s Highway Advertising Act to allow public school properties located adjacent to Michigan highways to apply for permits to construct billboards for commercial purposes. The effect…
We’re proud to announce that Jeff Sluggett has been selected for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America 2017©. Jeff was honored for his work in the area of municipal law. Best Lawyers is a peer-review group that recognizes outstanding lawyers, from more than 70 practice areas, who have attained…
We’re pleased to welcome former District Court Judge, Mike Christensen to our legal team. After decades of experience in the 61st District Court in Grand Rapids, where he presided over criminal and civil matters, and in the Kent County Prosecutor’s Office where he worked mainly in the Child Victim Felony…
Cliff Bloom will be making presentations regarding his book Buying and Selling Waterfront Property in Michigan at the upcoming Michigan Cottage and Lakefront Living Show in Grand Rapids, Michigan, at the DeVos Place Convention Center at 5:00 p.m. on Friday, March 25, 2016 and again on Saturday, March 26, 2016…
Jeff Sluggett will be a speaker on May 18th at the Local Government Academy, a three-day seminar for newer lawyers sponsored by the Michigan Association of Municipal Attorneys. The Academy is held in Lansing. Jeff will be speaking on public right of way issues.
Cliff Bloom conducted an interview with FOX17 Morning Mix regarding his upcoming presentations at the Cottage and Lakefront Living Show in Grand Rapids for his book Buying and Selling Waterfront Property in Michigan. See the video below.
Cliff Bloom will be teaching seminars on April 29 and 30, 2016 at the annual Michigan Lake & Stream Associations Convention at Boyne Mountain in Northern Michigan. The topics will include water/riparian law, buying and selling waterfront property, local government regulation of the waterfront, easements and similar issues.
We’re delighted to announce that we have been recognized as one of 2016’s Best Law Firms, by U.S. News & World Report, for our work in the areas of litigation and tax law. This is the second year in a row that we’ve received this distinguished honor. These distinctions are…
Recently, in Reed v. Gilbert, the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated a sign ordinance under the First Amendment in a case that may have broad implications for local sign regulations. Although the case arose in the context of temporary sign regulations, the case may affect any local sign ordinance that distinguishes…
PA 563 of 2014 (“PA 563”) amended the Michigan Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”) effective July 1, 2015. PA 563 amends FOIA in several major respects including the manner in which fees and costs may be charged for responding to FOIA requests. Pursuant to PA 563, all municipalities in Michigan…
Jeff Sluggett was recently appointed to an Advisory Council established by the Stauffer-Kentwood Foundation. The Advisory Council has been tasked with investigating the viability of establishing a community foundation that would serve the greater Kentwood area.
Cliff Bloom will be teaching seminars on May 1 and 2, 2015 at the annual MLSA Convention at Boyne Mountain in Northern Michigan. The topics will include water/riparian law, buying and selling waterfront property, local government regulation of the waterfront, easements and similar issues.
Crystal Morgan and Jeff Sluggett will make a presentation at the 2015 Michigan Association of Municipal Clerks Master Academy on March 25, 2015 in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan titled Legal Updates. The presentation will cover legal developments including new Freedom of Information Act amendments, Open Meetings Act issues, election law changes,…
Bloom Sluggett Morgan, PC (BSM) has been recognized among the nation’s preeminent law firms in U.S. News & World Report’s 2015 “Best Law Firms” for its work in tax litigation and tax law. Firms included in the “Best Law Firms” list are recognized by clients and peers for their expertise,…
The degree to which a local government can regulate or restrict urban farming has, until recently, been unclear. However, in April the Michigan Commission of Agriculture and Rural Development approved the 2014 Site Selection Generally Accepted Agriculture Management Practices (“GAAMPs”) under the Michigan Right to Farm Act, which provide better…
Recently, in Town of Greece, New York v Galloway, the United States Supreme Court considered whether a prayer given before monthly town board meetings violated the Establishment Clause. Since 1999 the town of Greece began inviting local clergy to deliver an invocation before the town board meeting. The local clergy,…
Jeff Sluggett was recently elected President of the Board of Directors for the United Methodist Community House. After serving a full term as Vice President, Sluggett is happy to make the transition to President of the Board. The United Methodist Community House is a non-profit agency based in Grand Rapids…
The attorneys of Bloom Sluggett Morgan have long advised their clients to record any favorable court judgment affecting land—including consent judgments—with the County Register of Deeds Office. This includes judgments involving land use, zoning regulations, deed restrictions and similar issues. That advice was validated by the Michigan Court of Appeals…
The Legislature has enacted several laws that affect the regulation of Off-Road Vehicles (ORVs) on public roads. Public Acts 117-119 of 2013 amended various sections of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (NREPA) to expand the areas where ORVs may be allowed on county roads and state highways from…
BSM recently represented the City of Kentwood in the case of SBC Health Midwest, Inc v City of Kentwood (Michigan Tax Tribunal No. 416230). The petitioner was claiming a property tax exemption going back to 2011 for approximately $600,000 of personal property that it owned and used in the operation…
The peer review group Super Lawyers, published by Thomson Reuters, has again named Cliff Bloom and Jeff Sluggett as Super Lawyers in the practice area of Government/Municipal Law. We thank our clients for making this recognition possible.
In December 2012, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued a published decision that requires municipalities to give property owners an opportunity to repair structures prior to demolition, regardless of the extent of the damage or the cost to repair. The opinion in the case, which involved a City of Brighton…
In Oshtemo Charter Township v. Kalamazoo County Road Commission, decided on June 25, 2013, the Michigan Court of Appeals made it easier for Michigan townships to enact reasonable regulations regarding county public roads (especially truck route ordinances) over the objection of the local county road commission. For more information, contact…
A bill that gives local units of government greater control over consumer fireworks was signed into law as Public Act 65 of 2013 (“PA 65”) on June 19 by Lt. Governor Calley (on behalf of Governor Snyder who was on a trade trip). PA 65 takes immediate effect and authorizes…
After receiving an unfavorable decision in the circuit court in a case involving riparian/lake access issues, the plaintiffs/riparian property owners hired our attorneys to pursue an appeal of the decision. Our clients won a partial victory in the Michigan Court of Appeals, which reversed portions of the trial court’s adverse…
On May 21, 2013, the Michigan Supreme Court issued its decision in the case of People v Koon (Docket No. 145259), holding that a patient registered under the Michigan Medical Marihuana Act (“MMMA”) cannot be convicted of operating a motor vehicle with marijuana in his or her body, unless the…
Click on the following link to view the M-Live article and the video from Cliff Bloom http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2013/04/buying_waterfront_property_can.html#incart_more_business.
It is with sincere appreciation that we say “thank you” to all of our clients for placing your trust and confidence in us and making the last year possible. We know how fortunate we are to work with all of you in areas of the law that we truly enjoy.
On March 15, 2013, Cliff Bloom was interviewed by WOOD Radio (1300AM) of Grand Rapids regarding buying and selling waterfront property in Michigan. Click the following link to listen to that interview.
In 2013, Cliff Bloom, Shareholder with Bloom Sluggett Morgan, PC, will celebrate his 30th anniversary of practicing law in Michigan. Congratulations, Cliff!
Jeff Sluggett was recently elected Vice President of the Board of Directors for the United Methodist Community House. The United Methodist Community House is a non-profit agency based in Grand Rapids with a mission that focuses on children and seniors. See http://www.umchousegr.org/index.html for more information.
On January 29, 2013, the Michigan Court of Appeals held that the uncompensated transfer of marijuana between registered qualifying patients constitutes protected “medical use” of marijuana as permitted by the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act (“MMMA”). See People v Green, Docket No. 308133 (January 29, 2013), which can be found here. While…
The Michigan Legislature recently amended the Open Meetings Act (“OMA”) regarding the notice requirements for special meetings. Effective December 28, 2012, PA 528 amended Section 5 of the OMA to provide that if a public body directly or indirectly maintains a website that includes monthly (or more frequent) updates of…
The Legislature passed a package of bills on December 14 to eliminate personal property tax (PPT) and to provide a mechanism for reimbursement to local taxing units for lost PPT revenues. The bills were signed by Governor Snyder on December 20. Certain aspects of this legislation are complicated and remain…
Crystal Morgan participated in the development of the Michigan Local Government Ethics handbook recently published by the Michigan Association of Municipal Attorneys (MAMA). The handbook is a research guide on Michigan law regarding ethics in local government, including conflicts of interest, incompatible offices, nepotism, and political activity of municipal employees,…
The Legislature recently approved HB 6060 and HB 6063 which make significant changes to the procedure for recall petitions and recall elections. The bills were signed by the Governor on December 20 and are now in effect as Pubic Acts 417 and 418 of 2012. Below is our summary of…
Bloom Sluggett Morgan attorneys Crystal Morgan and Cliff Bloom recently co-authored a Special Feature article for the Michigan Township News November 2012 edition entitled Urban Farming and the Michigan Right to Farm Act. To see the full article on our Publications Page, click on the Municipal Articles link located on…
“Trespass” is the venturing onto the lands of another without permission. As many riparians well know, trespass is a common problem around lakes. There are two types of trespass and related legal remedies – criminal trespass and civil trespass. Criminal trespass is what most lay people think of when they…
What is a deed restriction? Is a deed restriction the same as a restrictive covenant, covenant, or plat restriction? In general, all of those words and phrases involve the same concept. I will refer to all of those restrictions in this article collectively as “deed restrictions.” Deed restrictions are rules…
On March, 2012, Lieutenant Governor Brian Calley signed the House Substitute for Senate Bill 778 into law. This is the so‑called “Public Road Ends at Lakes Law.” It can be found at MCL 324.30111b (the “New Law”). Of course, the New Law is not perfect. But as the old saying goes, don’t let…
At one time or another, most Michigan municipalities (cities, villages, townships, and libraries) place a millage proposal on the ballot. Unfortunately, the ballot language used by municipalities without legal assistance may be incorrect, unlawful, not broad enough, or all of the above. It is common practice for municipal clerks to…
An amazing number of riparians are underinsured when it comes to liability insurance coverage for their lake property. Many riparians still have liability insurance coverage of only $300,000 to $500,000 for their lake property. Where jury verdicts or even settlements in excess of $1,000,000 (or even more) are not uncommon,…
